Pickup Truck Load Capacity
I'm sure you've heard different models of pickup trucks referred to as half-ton, three-quarter-ton, and one-ton vehicles. All three terms refer to each pickup truck's load capacity. For example, a half ton truck's springs, chassis and bed are designed to safely carry a maximum of 1000 pounds, or one-half of a ton.Most manufacturers have stopped using weight-related terminology to describe their pickup trucks. They've switched to other designations that don't usually help you determine a truck's load rating, but you can always find load capacity listed in the vehicle's specifications.
Here's a quick look at what you can expect to haul with your pickup truck:
Half-Ton Pickup Trucks
Sometimes called light duty trucks, think of them as general purpose vehicles.
- Drive to work
- Move furniture
- Haul trash
- Modify to create a lowrider or sport truck
Three-Quarter-Ton Pickup Truck
Still general purpose, but with an increased load capacity:
- Hauling dirt or sand
- Light fifth-wheel trailer use with in-bed campers
One-Ton Pickup Trucks
For drivers who need to handle heavier cargo:
- Hauling large loads of sand, dirt or wood
- Carrying large in-bed campers
- Towing heavy fifth-wheel trailers, such as horse trailers or car trailers
Keep in Mind That:
- Engine, transmission, axle gearing, and "people load" also play a part in the capabilities of your truck.
- Overload springs help keep the vehicle level when loaded or overloaded, but they do not strengthen the axle, wheel bearings, tires or frame.
