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Classic Jeeps

A Timeline of Classic Civilian Jeeps

From , former About.com Guide

Willys-Overland built 368,000 vehicles for the U.S. Army, starting with the Quad in 1941, with the vehicles acquiring the nickname Jeep during their stint in World War II. Willys trademarked the name after the war ended, and went on to build a wide range of civilian utility vehicles.

The brand has changed owners several times:

  • In 1953, Willys-Overland was sold to Henry J. Kaiser for $60 million.
  • American Motors Corporation (AMC) bought Kaiser's Jeep brand in 1970.
  • Chrysler acquired Jeep in 1987.
  • DaimlerChrysler gained control in 1998.
  • Jeep was part of Chrysler LLC's 2007 purchase.
  • Chrysler Group LLC (which includes Fiat) owns the brand now.

This civilian Jeep timeline offers a quick look back at a portion of Jeep's history.

Jeep CJ-2A & CJ-3A

1945 Jeep CJ-2APhoto of 1945 Jeep CJ-2A © Chrysler Group LLC

Jeep CJ-2A
The Jeep CJ-2A was built from 1945 to 1949, and was the first civilian Jeep to come off of the assembly line. The CJ-2A has several features that weren't found on military Jeeps, including a tailgate, a side-mounted spare tire, larger headlights and an external fuel cap. The vehicle's 134-cubic inch 4-cylinder engine, T-90A transmission, Spicer 18 transfer case and Dana front and rear axles were used on future Jeeps.

Jeep CJ-3A
The Jeep CJ-3A was introduced in 1948 and available until 1953. It was similar to the CJ-2A, but had a one-piece windshield and beefier rear axle.

Jeep CJ-3B: 1953 - 1969

1953 Jeep CJ-3BPhoto of 1953 Jeep CJ-3B © Chrysler Group LLC

The CJ-3A was updated in 1953 and marketed as the CJ-3B. Its front grille and hood were made taller to accommodate the new Hurricane F-head 4-cylinder engine. The CJ-3B was produced until 1968, and 155,494 of the vehicles were manufactured in the United States.

Jeep CJ-5: 1955 - 1983

1966 Jeep CJ-5Photo of the 1966 Jeep CJ-5 © Chrysler Group LLC

Kaiser introduced the CJ-5 in 1955, modeling it after the M-38A1 used in the Korean War. The CJ-5 had slightly rounded front fenders and was larger than the CJ-3B (with an 81-inch wheelbase and overall longer length). The CJ-5 offered more comfortable seating than its predecessors, and over 600,000 were built before production ended in in 1983.

Jeep CJ-6: 1956 - 1975

1959 Jeep CJ-6Photo of 1959 Jeep CJ-6 © Chrysler Group LLC

The Jeep CJ-6 had more cargo space and a longer wheelbase (+20 inches), but otherwise was nearly identical to the CJ-5.

The entire CJ line received a forward-control cab-over-engine variation in 1956. A new "Dauntless" V-6 engine became an option on both the 81-inch wheelbase CJ-5 and 101-inch wheelbase CJ-6 in 1965 -- the 155-horsepower engine nearly doubled the hp of the standard four-cylinder engine, and was the first time a CJ was available with a V-6.

When AMC came along in 1970, it outfitted the CJ-5 and the CJ-6 with heavier axles, bigger brakes and a wider track. Starting in 1973, all Jeep CJs were equipped with AMC's 304- or 360-cubic-inch V-8 engines.

Jeep Jeep CJ-7: 1976 - 1986

1979 Jeep CJ-7 Golden Eagle1979 Jeep CJ-7 Golden Eagle Photo © Chrysler Group LLC
AMC introduced the CJ-7 in 1976 -- the first major change in Jeep design in two decades. The CJ-7 had a slightly longer wheelbase than the CJ-5, which added space for an automatic transmission. A molded plastic top and steel doors were (for the first time) available options. Its longer wheelbase (93.5 inches versus 83.5 inches for the CJ-5), wider track and slightly lower center of gravity made the CJ-7 less likely to roll over than the CJ-5, pushing AMC to do away with the CJ-5 after a nearly 30-year production run.

Jeep Jeepster: 1948 - 1951

1948 Jeep JeepsterPhoto of 1948 Jeep Jeepster © Chrysler Group LLC
Produced from 1948 to 1951, the Jeepster was the company's attempt to offer a passenger type vehicle to people who wanted something a little less utilitarian than the CJs. The Jeepster was originally powered by the Go-Devil 4-cylinder engine, which was later replaced by the Hurricane 4-cylinder. The Lightning I-6 engine (a 148.5 cu.in.) was available from 1949 to early 1950; a 161 cu.in. version became available from later in 1950 until the end of production in 1951.

The Jeepster was the company's last open-body vehicle (using side curtains instead of roll-down windows).

Jeep Wagoneer: 1963 - 1991

1963 Jeep Wagoneer1963 Jeep Wagoneer Photo © Chrysler Group LLC
The Jeep Wagoneer was a a predecessor to the Jeep Cherokee, and was built between 1963 and 1991. Jeep equipped its early Wagoneer with the first automatic transmission available in a 4WD vehicle (it was also the first 4WD vehicle with the option of an independent front suspension). Quadra-Trac® was another first -- an automatic full-time four-wheel-drive system that was introduced in 1973 and available in full-size Jeep trucks and wagons (later in the CJ-7).

Willys Wagon: 1946 - 1965

1949 Jeep Willys WagonJeep Willys Wagon Photo © Chrysler Group LLC

The Willys Wagon was a 104.5-inch wheelbase vehicle that was produced for nearly two decades, from 1946 to 1965. Starting in 1949, buyers could opt for a four-wheel drive option.

 

Jeep Trucks

1957 Jeep FC-170Photo of 1957 Jeep FC-170 © Chrysler Group LLC

Beginning in 1946, Jeep built a 118-inch wheelbase pickup that didn't see many changes before production ended in 1965. The company describes it as Willys-Overland's "first attempt to diversify the Jeep brand from the CJ."

Jeep FC 150/170 Pickup: 1957 - 1965

Both of these Forward-Control series Jeeps were work trucks (an 81-inch wheelbase for the FC 150 and a 103.5 inch wheelbase for the FC 170). They remained basically the same throughout the years, with just a few exceptions. Some 1959 and 1960 trucks had full-floating front and rear axles and some 1959 trucks were equipped with dual rear wheels and a 4-speed manual transmission.

Jeep Gladiator Trucks: 1963 - 1987

1963 Jeep Gladiator TruckPhoto of 1963 Jeep Gladiator Truck © Chrysler Group LLC
Gladiator trucks were styled to 
resemble the Jeep Wagoneer. They were available with either a 120-inch (J-200) or 126-inch (J-300) wheelbase, and equipped with a Dana 20 transfer case and Dana 44s front and rear. Jeep dropped the term Gladiator in 1972.

Jeep Commando Truck: 1967 - 1973

1972 Jeep CommandoPhoto of 1972 Jeep Commando © Chrysler Group LLC
The 101-inch wheelbase Commando truck was equipped with the "Dauntless" V-6 and full-floating Dana 27 and 44 rear axles. Fewer than 100 versions of the 1971 Commando Hurst Special were built, making it a favorite find of Jeep enthusiasts.

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